Optimal. Leaf size=342 \[ -\frac {2 \left (5 A b^3-3 a^3 B-5 a b^2 B+a^2 b (3 A+5 C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{5 a^4 d}+\frac {2 \left (21 A b^4-7 a^3 b B-21 a b^3 B+7 a^2 b^2 (A+3 C)+a^4 (5 A+7 C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{21 a^5 d}-\frac {2 b^3 \left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \Pi \left (\frac {2 a}{a+b};\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{a^5 (a+b) d}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 a d \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {2 (A b-a B) \sin (c+d x)}{5 a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {2 \left (7 A b^2-7 a b B+a^2 (5 A+7 C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{21 a^3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.83, antiderivative size = 342, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 11, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 43, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.186, Rules used = {4189, 4191,
3934, 2884, 3872, 3856, 2719, 2720} \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 b^3 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \Pi \left (\frac {2 a}{a+b};\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{a^5 d (a+b)}-\frac {2 (A b-a B) \sin (c+d x)}{5 a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x) \left (a^2 (5 A+7 C)-7 a b B+7 A b^2\right )}{21 a^3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \left (-3 a^3 B+a^2 b (3 A+5 C)-5 a b^2 B+5 A b^3\right )}{5 a^4 d}+\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \left (a^4 (5 A+7 C)-7 a^3 b B+7 a^2 b^2 (A+3 C)-21 a b^3 B+21 A b^4\right )}{21 a^5 d}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 a d \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 2719
Rule 2720
Rule 2884
Rule 3856
Rule 3872
Rule 3934
Rule 4189
Rule 4191
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))} \, dx &=\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 a d \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {2 \int \frac {\frac {7}{2} (A b-a B)-\frac {1}{2} a (5 A+7 C) \sec (c+d x)-\frac {5}{2} A b \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))} \, dx}{7 a}\\ &=\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 a d \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {2 (A b-a B) \sin (c+d x)}{5 a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {4 \int \frac {\frac {5}{4} \left (7 A b^2-7 a b B+a^2 (5 A+7 C)\right )+\frac {1}{4} a (4 A b+21 a B) \sec (c+d x)-\frac {21}{4} b (A b-a B) \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))} \, dx}{35 a^2}\\ &=\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 a d \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {2 (A b-a B) \sin (c+d x)}{5 a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {2 \left (7 A b^2-7 a b B+a^2 (5 A+7 C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{21 a^3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {8 \int \frac {\frac {21}{8} \left (5 A b^3-3 a^3 B-5 a b^2 B+a^2 b (3 A+5 C)\right )+\frac {1}{8} a \left (28 A b^2-28 a b B-5 a^2 (5 A+7 C)\right ) \sec (c+d x)-\frac {5}{8} b \left (7 A b^2-7 a b B+a^2 (5 A+7 C)\right ) \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))} \, dx}{105 a^3}\\ &=\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 a d \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {2 (A b-a B) \sin (c+d x)}{5 a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {2 \left (7 A b^2-7 a b B+a^2 (5 A+7 C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{21 a^3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {8 \int \frac {\frac {21}{8} a \left (5 A b^3-3 a^3 B-5 a b^2 B+a^2 b (3 A+5 C)\right )-\left (\frac {21}{8} b \left (5 A b^3-3 a^3 B-5 a b^2 B+a^2 b (3 A+5 C)\right )-\frac {1}{8} a^2 \left (28 A b^2-28 a b B-5 a^2 (5 A+7 C)\right )\right ) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{105 a^5}-\frac {\left (b^3 \left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right )\right ) \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{a^5}\\ &=\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 a d \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {2 (A b-a B) \sin (c+d x)}{5 a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {2 \left (7 A b^2-7 a b B+a^2 (5 A+7 C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{21 a^3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left (5 A b^3-3 a^3 B-5 a b^2 B+a^2 b (3 A+5 C)\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{5 a^4}+\frac {\left (21 A b^4-7 a^3 b B-21 a b^3 B+7 a^2 b^2 (A+3 C)+a^4 (5 A+7 C)\right ) \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{21 a^5}-\frac {\left (b^3 \left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (b+a \cos (c+d x))} \, dx}{a^5}\\ &=-\frac {2 b^3 \left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \Pi \left (\frac {2 a}{a+b};\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{a^5 (a+b) d}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 a d \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {2 (A b-a B) \sin (c+d x)}{5 a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {2 \left (7 A b^2-7 a b B+a^2 (5 A+7 C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{21 a^3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left (\left (5 A b^3-3 a^3 B-5 a b^2 B+a^2 b (3 A+5 C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{5 a^4}+\frac {\left (\left (21 A b^4-7 a^3 b B-21 a b^3 B+7 a^2 b^2 (A+3 C)+a^4 (5 A+7 C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx}{21 a^5}\\ &=-\frac {2 \left (5 A b^3-3 a^3 B-5 a b^2 B+a^2 b (3 A+5 C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{5 a^4 d}+\frac {2 \left (21 A b^4-7 a^3 b B-21 a b^3 B+7 a^2 b^2 (A+3 C)+a^4 (5 A+7 C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{21 a^5 d}-\frac {2 b^3 \left (A b^2-a (b B-a C)\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \Pi \left (\frac {2 a}{a+b};\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{a^5 (a+b) d}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 a d \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {2 (A b-a B) \sin (c+d x)}{5 a^2 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {2 \left (7 A b^2-7 a b B+a^2 (5 A+7 C)\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{21 a^3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [F]
time = 162.33, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))} \, dx \end {gather*}
Verification is not applicable to the result.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(1094\) vs.
\(2(392)=784\).
time = 0.15, size = 1095, normalized size = 3.20
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1095\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {A+\frac {B}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}+\frac {C}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}}{\left (a+\frac {b}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )\,{\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{7/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________